Is a Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) Right for My Teen?

Finding the right mental health and substance abuse treatment can be overwhelming, especially when it involves a loved one. One option available for teens is a Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP).

Benefits of Partial Hospitalization for Teens

Partial hospitalization programs offer several benefits that can be particularly advantageous for teens struggling with mental health or substance use issues.

Intensive support

PHPs provide a high level of support and structure, which can be crucial for teens dealing with complex mental health issues. The intensive nature of the program can help ensure that teens receive the attention and care they need to make significant progress in their recovery journey.

Flexibility and independence

Unlike inpatient programs, PHPs allow teens to return home each evening. This flexibility helps maintain family bonds and provides the opportunity to practice new skills in a real-world environment, thereby reinforcing the progress made during the day.

Family involvement

Family therapy is often a critical component of PHPs. Involving family members in the treatment process can improve communication, address family dynamics and support the teen’s recovery. This holistic approach recognizes the importance of a supportive home environment.

Continuity of care

PHPs can serve as a step-down from inpatient care or as an alternative to hospitalization. This continuity of care can prevent disruption in the teen’s life, making the transition smoother and maintaining momentum in their recovery.

Outpatient Treatment for Teens: How Does PHP Compare?

When considering treatment options for your teen, it’s essential to understand how a PHP compares to other types of outpatient care.

Traditional outpatient therapy

Traditional outpatient therapy usually involves one or two therapy sessions per week. While beneficial for many, it may not provide the level of support needed for teens with more severe issues. PHPs offer more frequent and intensive therapy sessions, making them suitable for those requiring a higher level of care.

Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOP)

Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOP) are similar to PHPs but generally involve fewer hours per week. An IOP might be appropriate for teens who are transitioning from a PHP or inpatient care but still need more support than traditional outpatient therapy offers.

Inpatient vs. Partial Hospitalization

Inpatient care involves 24-hour supervision in a hospital or residential setting. It is often necessary for severe cases where safety is a concern. PHPs offer a less restrictive environment, focusing on stabilization and skill-building while allowing the teen to maintain daily home life.

Requirements for a Partial Hospitalization Program

To determine if a PHP is right for your teen, consider the following requirements and factors:

Assessment and admission criteria

Before admission, a comprehensive assessment is conducted to determine if the program meets the teen’s needs. This typically involves evaluating the severity of symptoms, treatment history and current functioning level.

Suitability for your teen

PHPs are best suited for teens who:

• Require more support than outpatient therapy can provide.
• Are medically stable and not at immediate risk of harm to themselves or others.
• Can function in a group setting and participate in daily activities.
• Have a supportive home environment that reinforces the treatment goals.

Commitment to the program

Participation in a PHP requires a significant time commitment from both the teen and their family. It’s essential to ensure that everyone is willing to engage fully with the program to achieve the best outcomes.

Practical Advice and Next Steps

If you’re considering a PHP for your teen, here are some steps to guide you through the process:

1. Consult a Professional: Speak with a mental health professional to determine if a PHP is appropriate for your teen’s needs.
2. Research Programs: Look for programs with a good reputation, experienced staff and a treatment approach that aligns with your teen’s needs.
3. Involve Your Teen: Engage your teen in the decision-making process to help ensure they feel comfortable and committed to the program.
4. Prepare for Transition: Work with the treatment team to develop a plan for transitioning to less intensive care once the PHP is completed.